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Seborrheic eczema

Seborrheic eczema: causes, symptoms and treatments

Seborrhoeic eczema is a skin disease that mainly affects the scalp and oily areas of the body. It is caused by various factors and manifests itself as yellowish, greasy scales and inflamed areas of skin. This article discusses the symptoms of seborrheic eczema, the causes and effective treatments. These include special shampoos, light and air therapy and bacteriophages to balance the skin flora.

What is seborrheic eczema?

Seborrhoeic eczema, also known as seborrhoeic dermatitis, is a widespread, non-contagious skin disease. It often occurs on the scalp, but can also affect the face, ears, chest, back and other oily skin areas. The disease is characterized by yellowish, greasy scales on the skin and inflamed areas.

Symptoms of seborrheic eczema

The symptoms of seborrhoeic eczema can vary, but typical signs of this skin condition include

Yellowish, greasy dandruff: This dandruff sticks to the skin and can appear on the scalp as well as the face and other affected areas.
Inflammation of the skin: Affected areas of skin may be red and inflamed, which can lead to itching and discomfort.
Scaly patches: The skin may look scaly, especially in affected areas such as the scalp, face or chest.
Itching: People with seborrhoeic eczema often suffer from severe itching, which can interfere with daily life.
Oily skin: The skin in the affected areas is often oily, which can lead to an oily look and feel.

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Causes of seborrheic eczema

The exact cause of seborrhoeic eczema is not yet fully understood. However, it is assumed that several factors can contribute to the development and worsening of the condition:

Overproduction of skin oil (sebum): Excessive production of skin oil, also known as sebum, can aggravate seborrheic eczema. Sebum is an oily substance produced by the skin’s sebaceous glands.
Yeast on the skin: Certain yeasts, especially Malassezia species, which occur naturally on the skin, could play a role. An excessive accumulation of these yeasts can trigger or aggravate seborrhoeic eczema.
Genetic predisposition: There are indications that genetic factors may play a role. If seborrhoeic eczema runs in the family, there is a higher risk of developing this skin condition.
Environmental factors: Certain environmental factors such as climate, stress, unhealthy diet and hormonal changes can influence and exacerbate seborrheic eczema.

Treatment of seborrheic eczema

The treatment of seborrhoeic eczema aims to alleviate the symptoms, reduce inflammation and prevent relapses. Here are some effective treatment options:

Special shampoos:
Certain shampoos can help reduce excess yeast on the scalp and relieve symptoms. These shampoos contain active ingredients such as ketoconazole, pyrithione zinc or selenium disulphide.
Light and air therapy:
Certain light therapies, such as UV-B light, can be used to treat seborrhoeic eczema. These therapies can help to reduce inflammation and soothe the skin.
Bacteriophages for the skin flora:
Research suggests that bacteriophages, viruses that attack bacteria, can help balance the skin’s natural flora. This can help to control seborrheic eczema and prevent relapses.
Antifungal creams:
Creams with clotrimazole or miconazole help against seborrhoeic eczema by reducing the growth of yeast on the skin.
Skin care and healthy nutrition:
Good skin care, regular washing and a healthy diet help to control seborrheic eczema and improve skin health.

Conclusion

Seborrhoeic eczema is a widespread skin condition characterized by yellowish, greasy scales and inflamed areas of skin. The exact cause is not yet fully understood, but factors such as excessive sebum production, yeasts on the skin and genetic predisposition could play a role.

The treatment includes special shampoos, light and air therapy, antifungal creams and bacteriophages to regulate the skin flora. Careful skin care and a healthy diet can also help to alleviate symptoms and prevent relapses. If symptoms persist or are severe, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist.

About the article

Author: Martin Müller

“Various internal and external influences can cause our microbial balance to become unbalanced. Harmful bacteria get out of hand and skin irritations such as redness, itching and eczema are the result. “

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